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Back Pain
Addressing the Root Cause, Not Just the Symptoms
Back Pain: Addressing the Root Cause, Not Just Symptom Relief
Back pain (commonly known locally as "waist bone pain" or "sore lower back") is one of the most prevalent painful conditions among modern urban dwellers. Whether you are an office worker who sits for long hours or an avid sports enthusiast, you may suffer from this problem. It not only affects work efficiency but also significantly diminishes the quality of life. At Prime Rehabilitation Services, we firmly believe that treatment should not stop at the symptoms. We will deeply investigate and resolve the root cause of your back pain, tailor the optimal rehabilitation program for you, help you stay pain-free, and enhance your quality of life.
What is Back Pain?
Back pain generally refers to pain or discomfort in the back, from below the neck to above the buttocks. Due to the complex structure of the back, which includes bones, muscles, ligaments, and nerves, the types and causes of spine pain are diverse.

Acute Back Pain
Usually lasts from a few days to a few weeks, and is often caused by a muscle strain or ligament sprain resulting from a specific event (such as lifting heavy objects with improper posture).

Chronic Back Pain
Pain that persists for more than three months. This type of long-term back pain often requires a more in-depth examination of the underlying cause, such as disc problems or arthritis.

Radicular Back Pain
Pain may radiate along a nerve pathway, such as sciatica, which extends from the back to the buttocks, legs, and even the feet.
Causes and Symptoms
Common Causes:
- Poor Posture: Prolonged slouching, a hunchback posture, or incorrect sitting posture puts excessive pressure on the spine and surrounding muscles.
- Muscle Strain: Sudden or excessive movements, such as bending down to lift heavy objects or sharp twisting motions, can injure the back muscles or ligaments.
- Degenerative Changes: As we age, the spinal discs and joints naturally wear down, which may cause spinal pain.
- Lack of Exercise or Weak Core Muscles: Weak abdominal and back muscles cannot effectively support the spine, making it more vulnerable to injury.
- Inappropriate Sports and Activities: Certain sports or movements, if performed with poor technique or insufficient preparation, increase the risk of back soreness. Examples include:
- Golf or Tennis (which require significant twisting movements)
- Weightlifting or Deadlifts (with incorrect form)
- Long-distance Cycling (with unsuitable bike setup)
- Running (with poorly cushioned shoes or on hard surfaces)
Common Symptoms:
- Persistent Dull Ache: Especially aggravated after maintaining the same posture for a long time (e.g., sitting or standing).
- Muscle Stiffness and Tension: Feeling tightness in the back, restricted range of motion, which is particularly noticeable upon waking up in the morning.
- Sharp or Electric Shock Sensation: Pain may radiate to the buttocks or legs (like sciatica), indicating possible nerve compression.
- Increased Pain During Activity: Experiencing severe pain when bending, twisting, or lifting heavy objects.
Treatment and Rehabilitation
If you have a back muscle strain or feel acute pain, please take the following steps immediately:
- Rest: During the acute phase of pain (usually the first couple of days), avoid activities that provoke pain. However, be aware that excessive bed rest may delay recovery.
- Cold Compress: Apply an ice pack to the affected area for about 15-20 minutes during the first 48 hours after injury to help reduce inflammation and swelling.
- Seek Professional Help: Contact a physiotherapist as soon as possible. A physiotherapist can accurately diagnose the source of your back pain and use professional techniques such as manual therapy, acupuncture, electrotherapy, or shockwave therapy to alleviate pain and accelerate recovery.
1. Stretching Exercises
Knee-to-Chest Stretch:
Lie on your back with knees bent. Slowly pull one knee towards your chest, hold for 20-30 seconds, and feel a gentle stretch in your lower back. Then switch to the other side.
Cat-Cow Stretch:
Start on your hands and knees, hands under shoulders, knees under hips. Inhale, let your abdomen sink and lift your head (Cow Pose); exhale, round your back and drop your head (Cat Pose). Repeat 10-15 times to gently mobilize the spine.
2. Strengthening Exercises:
Bird-Dog:
Start on your hands and knees. Slowly straighten one arm forward while simultaneously extending the opposite leg backward, maintaining balance and a flat lower back. Hold for a few seconds before switching sides. Repeat 8-12 times per side to effectively train the core muscles.
Abdominal Bracing:
Lie flat with knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Exhale while tightening your abdominal muscles, imagining gently pulling your belly button towards your spine. Hold this contraction for 5-10 seconds, then relax. Repeat 10 times.
Important Reminder: If you feel your pain worsen during any exercise, please stop immediately and seek assistance from a professional physiotherapist.
Our Services
Prime Rehabilitation Services provides professional physiotherapy and rehabilitation services. Our expert team will develop the most suitable treatment and training plan for your specific condition, helping you resolve your pain from the source and restore your best state.
If you have pain issues, contact us immediately and let our professional team provide you with a personalized treatment plan.